Wow, a lot happened here while I was sleeping.
Very interesting. Thank you very much at this point.
It's a WordPress installation with database on the CloudServer CPX11 from Hetzner.
2 AMD vCPU
2 GB RAM
40 GB NVMe SSD
Under the following link there are also tips for database optimization:
https://wpbenchmark.io/improve-wordpress-speed
However, I have never dealt with database optimization before.
What settings would you recommend for the server?